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Taekwon-Do is composed of fundamental movements,
patterns, dallyon, sparring and self-defence techniques that are so
closely related that it is impossible to segregate one phase of
instruction from another. Fundamental movements are necessary for sparring
and patterns, while both patterns and sparring are indispensable for
perfection of fundamental movements.
In the illustration (page 725 of the Condensed Encyclopaedia), one can see
it is difficult to distinguish the beginning of the cycle from the end.
There is, in fact, like the Deity, no beginning or end. A student will
find that he will have to return time and time again to the beginning
fundamental movements to perfect his advanced sparring and self-defence
techniques.
Each fundamental movement, in most cases, represents and attack or defence
against a particular target area or definite action of an imaginary
opponent or opponents. It is necessary to learn as many fundamental
movements as possible and fit them into complete proficiency so the
student can meet any situation in actual combat with confidence. The
pattern actually places the student in a hypothetical situation where he
must avail himself to defence, counterattack, and attack motions, against
several opponents. Through constant practice of these patterns, the attack
and defence become a conditioned reflex movement. Power and speed must be
developed to such a high degree that only one single blow is needed to
stop an opponent, so the student can shift stance and block or attack
another opponent. Each pattern is different from the other in order to
develop reaction against changing circumstances.
Once the basic patterns are mastered, the student then begins to
physically apply the skill obtained from fundamental patterns and
movements to sparring against actual moving opponents.
Collaterally with sparring, the student must begin to develop his body and
toughen his attacking and blocking tools so he is able to deliver maximum
damage in actual combat. Once a student has applied himself to fundamental
movements, patterns, sparring and dallyon, then the time has arrived for
the student to test his coordination, speed, balance, and concentration
against spontaneous attacks: ie. self-defence. The student will constantly
find himself returning, however, to his fundamentals even when he has
achieved the highest possible degree of self-defence techniques. As in
military training, Taekwon-Do progression follows a certain parallel:
1. Fundamental Movements = Individual soldier's basic training
2. Dallyon = Maintenance of equipment
3. Patterns = Platoon tactics
4. Sparring = Field exercises in simulated combat conditions
5. Self-defence = Actual Combat
- Reproduced from "Taekwon-Do" (The Korean Art of Self Defence) also known
as The Condensed Encyclopaedia.
Fifth Edition 1999, All rights reserved
Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999 General Choi, Hong Hi.
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Imperial
Taekwon-Do
